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Old August 20th 10, 06:46 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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Default Runaway Train On The Tube

On Fri, 20 Aug 2010, David Cantrell wrote:

On Thu, Aug 19, 2010 at 09:48:11AM +0000, d wrote:

Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely
for long periods when the air will have all leaked out?


Uh, aren't railway brakes held *off* by vacuum,


Once upon a time, but, UIVMM, not for several decades.

as opposed to being held *on* by air?


They're held both on and off by air. Pressure from a reservoir pushes them
on, and pressure from a brake pipe pushes them off. Whichever has the most
pressure wins.

The problem with the vacuum system is that you can never have more than
one atmosphere of pressure pushing the brake on, because that's all you
can ever muster to keep it off. Whereas with air, you can have as much
pressure as you like in the reservoir, as long as you can summon up the
same amount of pressure in the brake pipe to keep the brake off.

That's fail-safe - lose power or burst a pipe and the vacuum goes away,
and the brakes go on.


This is still the case with the current system - if the brake pipe comes
unstuck or the power to the compressor fails, its pressure drops, and the
pressure in the reservoir will overcome it, and apply the brakes.

The weakness, of course, is the reservoir. If it isn't filled (eg a train
has been parked for ages), or it runs out (eg a train has parked
recently), or it leaks or is vented by mistake, you've lost your ability
to apply the brake. I don't know how this is dealt with - i would guess by
making the reservoir quite large and very reliable (and it is, after all,
just a big tank with a pipe coming out of it), although this doesn't
address the cold start problem.

Of course, this doesn't help if you've deliberately disabled the braking
system, but I would expect the operating procedures to only permit that
if there is a hand-operable braking system, even if it's just screwing a
shoe down onto the wheels and really ****ing up the wheels.


Exactly. The sort of thing that in nuclear power engineering is called a
scram - a last-ditch, absolutely foolproof, not necessarily recoverable,
way of stopping a runaway.

tom

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Old August 21st 10, 12:56 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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On Fri, 20 Aug 2010 19:46:24 +0100, Tom Anderson
wrote:

The weakness, of course, is the reservoir. If it isn't filled (eg a train
has been parked for ages), or it runs out (eg a train has parked
recently), or it leaks or is vented by mistake, you've lost your ability
to apply the brake. I don't know how this is dealt with - i would guess by
making the reservoir quite large and very reliable (and it is, after all,
just a big tank with a pipe coming out of it)


Part of it is additionally that trains tend to run with more than one
vehicle (not always, I know), and each has its own reservoir. Thus,
if in a 6-car train 2 cars lose their braking system completely, it
will still stop.

Exactly. The sort of thing that in nuclear power engineering is called a
scram - a last-ditch, absolutely foolproof, not necessarily recoverable,
way of stopping a runaway.


On the railway that's often handled off the vehicle by a set of catch
points, which are basically points that deliberately derail the train
and send it off into a sand drag or something. Not that useful on
LUL, though.

For engineering work, derailer ramps are often fitted at each end to
catch any runaway and stop it by sending it off the track in the same
sort of way. Maybe that's something LUL should look at doing - though
if it had happened here the two engineering staff on the runaway might
well not have survived the experience.

Neil
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Old August 20th 10, 09:30 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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On 20 Aug, 21:47, Eric wrote:
On 2010-08-20, David Cantrell wrote:

On Thu, Aug 19, 2010 at 09:48:11AM +0000, wrote:


Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely
for long periods when the air will have all leaked out?


Uh, aren't railway brakes held *off* by vacuum, as opposed to being held
*on* by air?


Vacuum brakes are held off by the vacuum, if the air gets in they go on.

Air brakes are held off by the air pressure, and if the air gets out
they go on.

Both fail-safe, unless you try to mix them in the same train (in which
case you have to treat one lot as unbraked - there were rules about it).

Is there anywhere other than Britain where both were in use on the same
railway other than as a short transition period?

Eric


How does this fit with the case of the trucks that ran away into St
Pancras after the brakes had gone on automatically but eventually
released?

(This was the time that the brakes went on as the driver started to
pull away, and he went to the "back" thinking someone had nicked his
back light and opened the pipe, without it occurring to him that the
coupling had broken, leaving a couple of trucks further back.)


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