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London Transport (uk.transport.london) Discussion of all forms of transport in London. |
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In article , (Mike
Bristow) wrote: In article , wrote: Well, the right answer would be for the railgrinder to have a compatible braking system or a way of adapting it. No brakes is inherently unsafe. Or to have crew in position to re-enable a disabled braking system while the train is in motion. If they have no air and no power to get any, re-enabling will hardly help, surely? -- Colin Rosenstiel |
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On Thu, 19 Aug 2010 04:24:05 -0500
wrote: In article , (Mike Bristow) wrote: In article , wrote: Well, the right answer would be for the railgrinder to have a compatible braking system or a way of adapting it. No brakes is inherently unsafe. Or to have crew in position to re-enable a disabled braking system while the train is in motion. If they have no air and no power to get any, re-enabling will hardly help, surely? Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely for long periods when the air will have all leaked out? B2003 |
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On 19/08/10 10:48, d wrote:
On Thu, 19 Aug 2010 04:24:05 -0500 wrote: In , (Mike Bristow) wrote: Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely for long periods when the air will have all leaked out? Perhaps it had a sprung parking brake, of the kind that automatically engages when the pressure in the main reservoir is low? If it was impossible to pressurise the air brake, such a parking brake would need to be disabled... -roy |
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On Fri, 20 Aug 2010, David Cantrell wrote:
On Thu, Aug 19, 2010 at 09:48:11AM +0000, d wrote: Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely for long periods when the air will have all leaked out? Uh, aren't railway brakes held *off* by vacuum, Once upon a time, but, UIVMM, not for several decades. as opposed to being held *on* by air? They're held both on and off by air. Pressure from a reservoir pushes them on, and pressure from a brake pipe pushes them off. Whichever has the most pressure wins. The problem with the vacuum system is that you can never have more than one atmosphere of pressure pushing the brake on, because that's all you can ever muster to keep it off. Whereas with air, you can have as much pressure as you like in the reservoir, as long as you can summon up the same amount of pressure in the brake pipe to keep the brake off. That's fail-safe - lose power or burst a pipe and the vacuum goes away, and the brakes go on. This is still the case with the current system - if the brake pipe comes unstuck or the power to the compressor fails, its pressure drops, and the pressure in the reservoir will overcome it, and apply the brakes. The weakness, of course, is the reservoir. If it isn't filled (eg a train has been parked for ages), or it runs out (eg a train has parked recently), or it leaks or is vented by mistake, you've lost your ability to apply the brake. I don't know how this is dealt with - i would guess by making the reservoir quite large and very reliable (and it is, after all, just a big tank with a pipe coming out of it), although this doesn't address the cold start problem. Of course, this doesn't help if you've deliberately disabled the braking system, but I would expect the operating procedures to only permit that if there is a hand-operable braking system, even if it's just screwing a shoe down onto the wheels and really ****ing up the wheels. Exactly. The sort of thing that in nuclear power engineering is called a scram - a last-ditch, absolutely foolproof, not necessarily recoverable, way of stopping a runaway. tom -- i know how they do it i think they just put on a song then the mario thing plays it i think im not sure though im still looking on it -- darkcat102 |
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On Fri, 20 Aug 2010 19:46:24 +0100, Tom Anderson
wrote: The weakness, of course, is the reservoir. If it isn't filled (eg a train has been parked for ages), or it runs out (eg a train has parked recently), or it leaks or is vented by mistake, you've lost your ability to apply the brake. I don't know how this is dealt with - i would guess by making the reservoir quite large and very reliable (and it is, after all, just a big tank with a pipe coming out of it) Part of it is additionally that trains tend to run with more than one vehicle (not always, I know), and each has its own reservoir. Thus, if in a 6-car train 2 cars lose their braking system completely, it will still stop. Exactly. The sort of thing that in nuclear power engineering is called a scram - a last-ditch, absolutely foolproof, not necessarily recoverable, way of stopping a runaway. On the railway that's often handled off the vehicle by a set of catch points, which are basically points that deliberately derail the train and send it off into a sand drag or something. Not that useful on LUL, though. For engineering work, derailer ramps are often fitted at each end to catch any runaway and stop it by sending it off the track in the same sort of way. Maybe that's something LUL should look at doing - though if it had happened here the two engineering staff on the runaway might well not have survived the experience. Neil -- Neil Williams in Milton Keynes, UK To reply put my first name before the at. |
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On 2010-08-20, David Cantrell wrote:
On Thu, Aug 19, 2010 at 09:48:11AM +0000, d wrote: Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely for long periods when the air will have all leaked out? Uh, aren't railway brakes held *off* by vacuum, as opposed to being held *on* by air? Vacuum brakes are held off by the vacuum, if the air gets in they go on. Air brakes are held off by the air pressure, and if the air gets out they go on. Both fail-safe, unless you try to mix them in the same train (in which case you have to treat one lot as unbraked - there were rules about it). Is there anywhere other than Britain where both were in use on the same railway other than as a short transition period? Eric |
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On 20 Aug, 21:47, Eric wrote:
On 2010-08-20, David Cantrell wrote: On Thu, Aug 19, 2010 at 09:48:11AM +0000, wrote: Surely it has some sort of handbrake? How else could it be parked safely for long periods when the air will have all leaked out? Uh, aren't railway brakes held *off* by vacuum, as opposed to being held *on* by air? Vacuum brakes are held off by the vacuum, if the air gets in they go on. Air brakes are held off by the air pressure, and if the air gets out they go on. Both fail-safe, unless you try to mix them in the same train (in which case you have to treat one lot as unbraked - there were rules about it). Is there anywhere other than Britain where both were in use on the same railway other than as a short transition period? Eric How does this fit with the case of the trucks that ran away into St Pancras after the brakes had gone on automatically but eventually released? (This was the time that the brakes went on as the driver started to pull away, and he went to the "back" thinking someone had nicked his back light and opened the pipe, without it occurring to him that the coupling had broken, leaving a couple of trucks further back.) |
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