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Arthur Conan Doyle October 26th 14 10:07 AM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Recliner wrote:

It's only a matter of time before all cars are automatics: with more
ratios, they're more fuel efficient and perform better than manual
transmissions. In fact, many high performance and almost all Eco cars are
now auto-only. The manual gearbox is going the way of the manual choke,
carburettor, starting handle, etc. It's almost 30 years since I switched to
automatics, and I wouldn't dream of going back.


Finding a US rental car with a manual transmission in the US is near impossible
outside of certain specialist vehicles. This also reflects the private vehicle
market as even cars offered with supposed "manual" transmissions are really
automatics with paddle shift switches.

In the UK, it seems to be quite different and I'm not sure why.

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 10:32 AM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On Sun, 26 Oct 2014 05:07:58 -0600, Arthur Conan Doyle
wrote:

Recliner wrote:

It's only a matter of time before all cars are automatics: with more
ratios, they're more fuel efficient and perform better than manual
transmissions. In fact, many high performance and almost all Eco cars are
now auto-only. The manual gearbox is going the way of the manual choke,
carburettor, starting handle, etc. It's almost 30 years since I switched to
automatics, and I wouldn't dream of going back.


Finding a US rental car with a manual transmission in the US is near impossible
outside of certain specialist vehicles. This also reflects the private vehicle
market as even cars offered with supposed "manual" transmissions are really
automatics with paddle shift switches.


Isn't it still possible to buy at least some sporty cars with
traditional stick shifts in the US? But, certainly, the mainstream
and rental markets abandoned the stick shift a long time ago. I wonder
how many American drivers would be able to use a clutch pedal?


In the UK, it seems to be quite different and I'm not sure why.


Autos are usually more expensive, and traditionally had higher fuel
consumption. As cars and fuel are already much more expensive in the
UK than the US, I suppose this is a significant factor with the small
cars that are more popular here than in the US. But with the pressure
for cleaner, more economical cars, auto transmissions will become the
norm here, too, as computers can control the (larger number of) ratios
better.

Mizter T October 26th 14 11:32 AM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 

On 26/10/2014 11:32, Recliner wrote:

On Sun, 26 Oct 2014 05:07:58 -0600, Arthur Conan Doyle
wrote:

Recliner wrote:

It's only a matter of time before all cars are automatics: with more
ratios, they're more fuel efficient and perform better than manual
transmissions. In fact, many high performance and almost all Eco cars are
now auto-only. The manual gearbox is going the way of the manual choke,
carburettor, starting handle, etc. It's almost 30 years since I switched to
automatics, and I wouldn't dream of going back.


Finding a US rental car with a manual transmission in the US is near impossible
outside of certain specialist vehicles. This also reflects the private vehicle
market as even cars offered with supposed "manual" transmissions are really
automatics with paddle shift switches.


Isn't it still possible to buy at least some sporty cars with
traditional stick shifts in the US? But, certainly, the mainstream
and rental markets abandoned the stick shift a long time ago. I wonder
how many American drivers would be able to use a clutch pedal?


In the UK, it seems to be quite different and I'm not sure why.


Autos are usually more expensive, and traditionally had higher fuel
consumption. As cars and fuel are already much more expensive in the
UK than the US, I suppose this is a significant factor with the small
cars that are more popular here than in the US. But with the pressure
for cleaner, more economical cars, auto transmissions will become the
norm here, too, as computers can control the (larger number of) ratios
better.


The issue highlighted upthread of the potentially astronomical cost of
fixing an automatic if it goes wrong is also a consideration.

Neil Williams October 26th 14 12:15 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 11:07:58 +0000, Arthur Conan Doyle said:

In the UK, it seems to be quite different and I'm not sure why.


Europe in general, not just the UK. I would think a few reasons...
- Old style fluid-coupling slushboxes were less fuel efficient; fuel
has always been expensive in the UK and Europe, while in the US it is
fairly cheap.
- Old style boxes were considered unreliable (and probably were).
- Old style boxes were sometimes a little clunky and sapped power, an
issue when for fuel consumption reasons we don't, unlike the US, put 4+
litre V8s in everything.

None of these are really true now - modern boxes are efficient and
reliable - and it's easier to build an automatic hybrid than a manual
one (though there are a few manual parallel hybrids on the market). So
I think we will increasingly see a move to automatics. There is the
"with a manual you get better control" thing, but most drivers drive
not for the experience but for getting from A to B, so that isn't a
massive concern to them.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Neil Williams October 26th 14 12:16 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 11:32:55 +0000, Recliner said:

Autos are usually more expensive, and traditionally had higher fuel
consumption. As cars and fuel are already much more expensive in the
UK than the US, I suppose this is a significant factor with the small
cars that are more popular here than in the US. But with the pressure
for cleaner, more economical cars, auto transmissions will become the
norm here, too, as computers can control the (larger number of) ratios
better.


TBH I think it will go one further than that - there will be a move to
series hybrids, which have electric transmission just like a
diesel-electric locomotive, with added regenerative braking to charge
the batteries. No ratios at all needed then (other than one fixed one,
obviously).

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Neil Williams October 26th 14 12:19 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 12:32:48 +0000, Mizter T said:

The issue highlighted upthread of the potentially astronomical cost of
fixing an automatic if it goes wrong is also a consideration.


True, though if a manual box goes wrong that's also pretty pricey these
days. And some modern autos are closer in design to an H-gate box with
automatic shifters and clutches. Certainly Stagecoach have this type
on most of their newer coaches, as it is more fuel efficient than a
fluid coupling.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Roland Perry October 26th 14 12:22 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message , at 13:15:22 on Sun, 26
Oct 2014, Neil Williams remarked:
There is the "with a manual you get better control" thing, but most
drivers drive not for the experience but for getting from A to B, so
that isn't a massive concern to them.


Unless it also has traction control I'd prefer a manual to an automatic
in slippery (and icy) conditions. That's another cultural difference
between the USA and elsewhere - they will buy a huge 4wd SUV as a family
runabout without batting an eyelid.
--
Roland Perry

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 01:13 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message , at 13:15:22 on Sun, 26 Oct
2014, Neil Williams remarked:
There is the "with a manual you get better control" thing, but most
drivers drive not for the experience but for getting from A to B, so
that isn't a massive concern to them.


Unless it also has traction control I'd prefer a manual to an automatic
in slippery (and icy) conditions. That's another cultural difference
between the USA and elsewhere - they will buy a huge 4wd SUV as a family
runabout without batting an eyelid.


Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.

Arthur Conan Doyle October 26th 14 01:23 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Recliner wrote:

Isn't it still possible to buy at least some sporty cars with
traditional stick shifts in the US? But, certainly, the mainstream
and rental markets abandoned the stick shift a long time ago. I wonder
how many American drivers would be able to use a clutch pedal?


I'm sure there are still some available, especially at the higher price ranges.
Manual transmissions used to be standard on the lowest priced "econoboxes." Not
at all today though. As you say - I doubt very many people in the US could drive
a stick today outside someone who drove an HGV.

Roland Perry October 26th 14 01:27 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message

, at 09:13:11 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner
remarked:
There is the "with a manual you get better control" thing, but most
drivers drive not for the experience but for getting from A to B, so
that isn't a massive concern to them.


Unless it also has traction control I'd prefer a manual to an automatic
in slippery (and icy) conditions. That's another cultural difference
between the USA and elsewhere - they will buy a huge 4wd SUV as a family
runabout without batting an eyelid.


Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


If it is, then it's passed me by. Seems a bit of an overkill for an
entry-level Ford Focus. And of course we don't all buy new cars (my
current one is an "R" reg).

The best vehicle I ever had in snow had the opposite of traction
control: A Series 2 SWB Landrover with the diff-locks on. That drove
like it was on railway lines. Although once you got onto a less slippery
road the lines went straight-ahead only!
--
Roland Perry

Neil Williams October 26th 14 01:36 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 14:13:11 +0000, Recliner said:

Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


I don't think so, only ABS which has been mandatory since about 2002 I
think. However if you fit one, the other is a very small change,
mainly in software, as they both work by individually braking wheels.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Roland Perry October 26th 14 01:45 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message , at 14:36:31 on Sun, 26
Oct 2014, Neil Williams remarked:
Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


I don't think so, only ABS which has been mandatory since about 2002 I
think. However if you fit one, the other is a very small change,
mainly in software, as they both work by individually braking wheels.


Really? Traction control is all about putting the power down to the
wheels with the best grip. Do cars really implement this by applying the
brakes to those wheels which you don't want power transferred to?
--
Roland Perry

Someone Somewhere October 26th 14 01:48 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 26/10/2014 14:36, Neil Williams wrote:
On 2014-10-26 14:13:11 +0000, Recliner said:

Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was
mandatory in
the EU.


I don't think so, only ABS which has been mandatory since about 2002 I
think. However if you fit one, the other is a very small change, mainly
in software, as they both work by individually braking wheels.

Neil

Indeed - my 2009 Hyundai Coupe certainly doesn't have traction control.

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 01:51 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Neil Williams wrote:
On 2014-10-26 14:13:11 +0000, Recliner said:

Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


I don't think so, only ABS which has been mandatory since about 2002 I
think. However if you fit one, the other is a very small change, mainly
in software, as they both work by individually braking wheels.

See
http://www.cnet.com/uk/news/electron...n-new-eu-cars/

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 01:51 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message
, at 09:13:11 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner remarked:
There is the "with a manual you get better control" thing, but most
drivers drive not for the experience but for getting from A to B, so
that isn't a massive concern to them.

Unless it also has traction control I'd prefer a manual to an automatic
in slippery (and icy) conditions. That's another cultural difference
between the USA and elsewhere - they will buy a huge 4wd SUV as a family
runabout without batting an eyelid.


Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


If it is, then it's passed me by. Seems a bit of an overkill for an
entry-level Ford Focus. And of course we don't all buy new cars (my
current one is an "R" reg).


Ok, I'm five days early:
http://www.cnet.com/uk/news/electron...n-new-eu-cars/

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 01:55 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message , at 14:36:31 on Sun, 26 Oct
2014, Neil Williams remarked:
Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


I don't think so, only ABS which has been mandatory since about 2002 I
think. However if you fit one, the other is a very small change,
mainly in software, as they both work by individually braking wheels.


Really? Traction control is all about putting the power down to the
wheels with the best grip. Do cars really implement this by applying the
brakes to those wheels which you don't want power transferred to?


Yes, and they cut the power, too. See
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13609388

Roland Perry October 26th 14 02:02 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message

, at 09:51:20 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner

remarked:
Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.


If it is, then it's passed me by. Seems a bit of an overkill for an
entry-level Ford Focus. And of course we don't all buy new cars (my
current one is an "R" reg).


Ok, I'm five days early:
http://www.cnet.com/uk/news/electron...n-new-eu-cars/


That's not traction control; it seems to be Nanny saying "don't go round
a corner on opposite lock".

Only applies to cars "launched", it says. So at least people can
continue to make cars (launched previously) where a good driver can
steer both ends (the front with the wheel, the back with the foot).

How does this initiative affect Rally cars?
--
Roland Perry

Roland Perry October 26th 14 02:06 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message

, at 09:55:37 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner

remarked:
Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.

I don't think so, only ABS which has been mandatory since about 2002 I
think. However if you fit one, the other is a very small change,
mainly in software, as they both work by individually braking wheels.


Really? Traction control is all about putting the power down to the
wheels with the best grip. Do cars really implement this by applying the
brakes to those wheels which you don't want power transferred to?


Yes, and they cut the power, too. See
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13609388


ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.
--
Roland Perry

Neil Williams October 26th 14 02:18 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 14:45:21 +0000, Roland Perry said:

Really? Traction control is all about putting the power down to the
wheels with the best grip. Do cars really implement this by applying
the brakes to those wheels which you don't want power transferred to?


Yes (and by doing so this uses the differential[1] to move some power
to the other wheel from the spinning wheel, unless you brake that as
well). Unless you had individual traction motors and electric
transmission it would be horribly expensive to do otherwise.

[1] With a non-locking differential of the type used on a car, if one
wheel spins all power is lost. So you stop it spinning by braking it,
and the power can go to the other wheel which isn't spinning.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 02:19 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message
, at 09:51:20 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner remarked:
Don't all modern cars have traction control? I thought it was mandatory in
the EU.

If it is, then it's passed me by. Seems a bit of an overkill for an
entry-level Ford Focus. And of course we don't all buy new cars (my
current one is an "R" reg).


Ok, I'm five days early:
http://www.cnet.com/uk/news/electron...n-new-eu-cars/


That's not traction control; it seems to be Nanny saying "don't go round
a corner on opposite lock".


ASC is a more sophisticated form of traction control: if a wheel starts to
spin, it's braked. I can't remember when I first had it on my cars, but it
was some time well before the end of the last century.


Only applies to cars "launched", it says. So at least people can continue
to make cars (launched previously) where a good driver can steer both
ends (the front with the wheel, the back with the foot).


No, it says it's mandatory on all new cars, even older designs, from this
week:
"All new car models launched from now on will have to be fitted with
electronic stability control ( ESC ) as part of new European safety
regulations. The technology, which prevents skidding during sudden
manoeuvres, will become mandatory for existing model ranges in Europe from
31 October 2014."

How does this initiative affect Rally cars?


They're not standard cars.

Neil Williams October 26th 14 02:20 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 15:02:09 +0000, Roland Perry said:

Only applies to cars "launched", it says. So at least people can
continue to make cars (launched previously) where a good driver can
steer both ends (the front with the wheel, the back with the foot).


Most drivers do not have that skill, so the overall effect will be
beneficial. Same with ABS, because most drivers aren't quick enough
with the pedal to do the same thing manually (and in any case no car
has separate single wheel manual braking control, so ABS can pretty
much always do it better).

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Neil Williams October 26th 14 02:22 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 15:06:25 +0000, Roland Perry said:

ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.


Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 02:36 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Neil Williams wrote:
On 2014-10-26 15:02:09 +0000, Roland Perry said:

Only applies to cars "launched", it says. So at least people can
continue to make cars (launched previously) where a good driver can
steer both ends (the front with the wheel, the back with the foot).


Most drivers do not have that skill, so the overall effect will be
beneficial. Same with ABS, because most drivers aren't quick enough with
the pedal to do the same thing manually (and in any case no car has
separate single wheel manual braking control, so ABS can pretty much always do it better).

Most cars allow the ASC to be switched off, though some manufacturers still
keep a milder version turned on in the background. My car has an ASC button
next to the Sport button (used to change the Auto shift pattern and lock
out sixth gear). By default, ASC is on and Sport off. But I don't think any
cars allow ABS to be turned off.

John Levine October 26th 14 03:20 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra extremely fuel efficient New Bus for London
 
TBH I think it will go one further than that - there will be a move to
series hybrids, which have electric transmission just like a
diesel-electric locomotive, with added regenerative braking to charge
the batteries.


The obvious approach would be to put motors in the wheels, like they
do on electric streetcars. But apparently motors are heavy, and that
would make the unsprung weight of the car undesirably high, so they'd
have to put the motors in the body, with fiddly universal joints to
connect them to the wheels. But unless they are a lot more fuel
efficient than current hybrids I wouldn't bother. I have the US
hybrid version of the Ford C-Max, which gets about 48 mi/G (imperial
gallon), and the UK non-hybrid version is rated at 55.

Do electric trolly buses have motors in the wheels like streetcars?
I'd think that the greater overall weight would make the unsprung
weight issue less important.


Roland Perry October 26th 14 03:20 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message , at 15:22:25 on Sun, 26
Oct 2014, Neil Williams remarked:
ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.


Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.


I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most
suitable wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least
suitable wheels absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be
suppressed.
--
Roland Perry

Roland Perry October 26th 14 03:21 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message

, at 10:19:53 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner
remarked:

How does this initiative affect Rally cars?


They're not standard cars.


Do Homologation Specials no longer exist?
--
Roland Perry

John Levine October 26th 14 03:22 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Isn't it still possible to buy at least some sporty cars with
traditional stick shifts in the US? But, certainly, the mainstream
and rental markets abandoned the stick shift a long time ago. I wonder
how many American drivers would be able to use a clutch pedal?


Stick shifts are indeed rare in the US other than on some imports.
Most drivers my age (60) and older can drive a stick, younger ones
mostly can't.

Of course, kids these days also have no idea what to do if confronted
with a telephone with a mechanical rotary dial.

R's,
John

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 03:38 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message
, at 10:19:53 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner remarked:

How does this initiative affect Rally cars?


They're not standard cars.


Do Homologation Specials no longer exist?


Even if they do, they'd just turn off the ASC, as you can in every
performance car. Such cars wouldn't have a hidden, more subtle, ASC in the
background, as many ordinary cars do.

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 03:38 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message , at 15:22:25 on Sun, 26 Oct
2014, Neil Williams remarked:
ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.


Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.


I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most suitable
wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least suitable wheels
absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be suppressed.


If you had a car with independent direct power transmission to each wheel,
your solution would work. But in the near 100% of cars with differentials,
you just have to stop the wheel with no traction from spinning the power
away from the other wheel that may have some limited traction. But the
brake certainly won't be absorbing 100bhp: very little power is being
transmitted when the wheels are spinning without traction.

Roland Perry October 26th 14 03:47 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message

, at 11:38:16 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner
remarked:
ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.

Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.


I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most suitable
wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least suitable wheels
absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be suppressed.


If you had a car with independent direct power transmission to each wheel,
your solution would work. But in the near 100% of cars with differentials,
you just have to stop the wheel with no traction from spinning the power
away from the other wheel that may have some limited traction. But the
brake certainly won't be absorbing 100bhp: very little power is being
transmitted when the wheels are spinning without traction.


I'd do that by locking the differential, rather than braking the errant
wheel, but I can see how the two activities could be conflated.
--
Roland Perry

Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 03:57 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message
, at 11:38:16 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner remarked:
ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.

Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.

I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most suitable
wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least suitable wheels
absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be suppressed.


If you had a car with independent direct power transmission to each wheel,
your solution would work. But in the near 100% of cars with differentials,
you just have to stop the wheel with no traction from spinning the power
away from the other wheel that may have some limited traction. But the
brake certainly won't be absorbing 100bhp: very little power is being
transmitted when the wheels are spinning without traction.


I'd do that by locking the differential, rather than braking the errant
wheel, but I can see how the two activities could be conflated.


Independently and momentarily applying the individual brakes probably is
more effective for regaining traction than locking the diff, not that many
two-wheel drive cars have locking diffs.

D A Stocks[_2_] October 26th 14 04:06 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
"Recliner" wrote in message
...
Roland Perry wrote:
Really? Traction control is all about putting the power down to the
wheels with the best grip. Do cars really implement this by applying the
brakes to those wheels which you don't want power transferred to?


Yes, and they cut the power, too. See
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13609388



Slightly scary is that some systems will *apply* power to maintain
directional control, even though the driver is requesting full braking.

--
DAS


Roland Perry October 26th 14 04:15 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message

, at 11:57:56 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner

remarked:
ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.

Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.

I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most suitable
wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least suitable wheels
absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be suppressed.

If you had a car with independent direct power transmission to each wheel,
your solution would work. But in the near 100% of cars with differentials,
you just have to stop the wheel with no traction from spinning the power
away from the other wheel that may have some limited traction. But the
brake certainly won't be absorbing 100bhp: very little power is being
transmitted when the wheels are spinning without traction.


I'd do that by locking the differential, rather than braking the errant
wheel, but I can see how the two activities could be conflated.


Independently and momentarily applying the individual brakes probably is
more effective for regaining traction than locking the diff, not that many
two-wheel drive cars have locking diffs.


Not permanently locked ones, but a brake in the diff (rather that at the
wheel).
--
Roland Perry

Roland Perry October 26th 14 04:21 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message , at 17:06:40 on Sun, 26 Oct
2014, D A Stocks remarked:
Really? Traction control is all about putting the power down to the
wheels with the best grip. Do cars really implement this by applying the
brakes to those wheels which you don't want power transferred to?


Yes, and they cut the power, too. See
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13609388


Slightly scary is that some systems will *apply* power to maintain
directional control, even though the driver is requesting full braking.


One of the attractions of a high-end car is that the accelerator is a
"speed pedal", but the quid pro quo is that the brake is a "stop pedal".
--
Roland Perry

Neil Williams October 26th 14 05:35 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra extremely fuel efficient New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 16:20:14 +0000, John Levine said:

The obvious approach would be to put motors in the wheels, like they
do on electric streetcars.


In the *wheels*? Never heard of that. They'd usually be on the bogie, surely?

But apparently motors are heavy, and that
would make the unsprung weight of the car undesirably high, so they'd
have to put the motors in the body, with fiddly universal joints to
connect them to the wheels.


No more fiddly than the same universal joints/CV joints required to
connect the internal combustion engine in a regular car to the wheels.

But unless they are a lot more fuel
efficient than current hybrids I wouldn't bother.


The gains are different - lower complexity as there is no traditional
gearbox, and a better ability to run electric-only for short periods
e.g. when in and around a city, where avoiding pollution at the point
of use is a key feature. Not necessarily raw MPG.

Do electric trolly buses have motors in the wheels like streetcars?


I'd expect body mounted and connected via a propshaft with a CV joint
on each end.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Neil Williams October 26th 14 05:39 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 16:20:57 +0000, Roland Perry said:

I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most
suitable wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least
suitable wheels absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be
suppressed.


Your hope would be misplaced. But do some reading on how a
differential works - it has exactly the same effect with a massive
reduction in complexity over what you propose. Essentially the brake
is not having to absorb anything.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Neil Williams October 26th 14 05:42 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 16:47:22 +0000, Roland Perry said:

I'd do that by locking the differential, rather than braking the errant
wheel, but I can see how the two activities could be conflated.


That's rather more expensive as it adds another component to the system
(another thing to build, and another thing to break, as well as more
weight added to the car) - all cars built since the early-mid 2000s
have individually controllable brakes and all cars even older than that
have a differential. All you need is a bit of software to make it
work. The braking solution is incredibly elegant in its efficient and
safe use of existing components.

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Neil Williams October 26th 14 05:42 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
On 2014-10-26 17:15:20 +0000, Roland Perry said:

Not permanently locked ones, but a brake in the diff (rather that at
the wheel).


What would be gained by duplicating the function?

Neil
--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the @ to reply.


Recliner[_3_] October 26th 14 08:30 PM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
Roland Perry wrote:
In message
, at 11:57:56 on Sun, 26 Oct 2014, Recliner remarked:
ABS-style braking is the opposite of traction control. The former
automates the stopping of vehicles, that latter the acceleration.

Yes, but they work in the same way using the same physical features of
the car, taking advantage of how the differential works to deliver the
former, which is why adding the latter is mainly a software thing.

I would hope that proper traction control fed the power the most suitable
wheels, without having to rely upon brakes on the least suitable wheels
absorbing 100HP that the electronics says should be suppressed.

If you had a car with independent direct power transmission to each wheel,
your solution would work. But in the near 100% of cars with differentials,
you just have to stop the wheel with no traction from spinning the power
away from the other wheel that may have some limited traction. But the
brake certainly won't be absorbing 100bhp: very little power is being
transmitted when the wheels are spinning without traction.

I'd do that by locking the differential, rather than braking the errant
wheel, but I can see how the two activities could be conflated.


Independently and momentarily applying the individual brakes probably is
more effective for regaining traction than locking the diff, not that many
two-wheel drive cars have locking diffs.


Not permanently locked ones, but a brake in the diff (rather that at the wheel).


A permanently locked differential isn't a differential at all, but a solid
axle. A locking diff is one where there is resistance to the turning of one
wheel vis a vis the other, which can be either mechanically or electrically
controlled. But ASC (including traction control) are much more capable and
sophisticated, which is one reason why so few two-wheel drive cars now have
locking diffs.

Roland Perry October 27th 14 07:02 AM

TfL to possibly buy 200 extra New Bus for London
 
In message , at 18:42:49 on Sun, 26
Oct 2014, Neil Williams remarked:

Not permanently locked ones, but a brake in the diff (rather that at
the wheel).


What would be gained by duplicating the function?


Braking a wheel isn't the same as locking a diff. Apart from anything
else, the locked diff still powers both wheels.
--
Roland Perry


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