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Old October 24th 16, 08:39 AM posted to uk.transport.london
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On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 18:41:57 -0500
wrote:
In article ,
(tim...)
wrote:
You can usually expect to get guaranteed supply for 5-7 years out of
a supplier, but more than that and you are stuck having to make
alternative arrangements. You might stretch a repair stock to 10-12
years by buying in before an item becomes obsolete, but 30 years!


And with modern electronics, the timescales get shorter and shorter.


I disagree - it depends on what components you use. If you use some specialist
flavour of the month DSP then sure, you're going to have problems down the
line (pun intended), but plenty of old components are still available. Want
a new Z80 in 2016? No problem. Ditto plenty of other kit.

So its up to the manufacturer to choose items that he can make a fair guess
will still be around in 10-20 years time and if that means using a discrete
CPU + TTL and I/O chips instead of some all in one DSP or SoC then thats what
they'll have to do. As for traction kit its not as if no one makes thyristors
any more.

Yet radios manufactured back to the mid-80s are still today installed in
train cabs and used at least until recently. A substantial cottage industry
grew up finding and repairing such radios to keep the railway going. No
doubt the same sort of thing will have to happen with the successor GSM-R
technology.


And you've rather proved my point there - if the components or suitable
substitutes weren't available then these radios wouldn't be repairable.

--
Spud


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Old October 24th 16, 08:58 AM posted to uk.transport.london
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In article , d () wrote:

On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 18:41:57 -0500
wrote:
In article ,

(tim...) wrote:
You can usually expect to get guaranteed supply for 5-7 years out of
a supplier, but more than that and you are stuck having to make
alternative arrangements. You might stretch a repair stock to 10-12
years by buying in before an item becomes obsolete, but 30 years!


And with modern electronics, the timescales get shorter and shorter.


I disagree - it depends on what components you use. If you use some
specialist flavour of the month DSP then sure, you're going to have
problems down the line (pun intended), but plenty of old components are
still available. Want a new Z80 in 2016? No problem. Ditto plenty of other
kit.

So its up to the manufacturer to choose items that he can make a fair
guess will still be around in 10-20 years time and if that means using a
discrete CPU + TTL and I/O chips instead of some all in one DSP or SoC
then thats what they'll have to do. As for traction kit its not as if no
one makes thyristors any more.


You completely misunderstand electronics manufacturing. Kit has only got
smaller because functions are more and more integrated into single chips.

Yet radios manufactured back to the mid-80s are still today installed in
train cabs and used at least until recently. A substantial cottage
industry grew up finding and repairing such radios to keep the railway
going. No doubt the same sort of thing will have to happen with the
successor GSM-R technology.


And you've rather proved my point there - if the components or
suitable substitutes weren't available then these radios wouldn't be
repairable.


They're repaired by cannibalisation, silly!

--
Colin Rosenstiel
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Old October 24th 16, 09:09 AM posted to uk.transport.london
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On 24/10/2016 09:58, wrote:
In article ,
(Someone
Somewhere) wrote:

On 23/10/2016 00:41,
wrote:
A substantial cottage industry
grew up finding and repairing such radios to keep the railway going. No
doubt the same sort of thing will have to happen with the successor
GSM-R technology.

I'd hope it wasn't necessary - from memory of my short time playing
with GSM-R the vast majority of the "technology" was just a big IN
platform in the network and a vast number of strange rules, so
realistically any GSM handset should work (although were there
changes to ensure they worked at full HST speeds, in which case I
wish the cottage industry luck with fixing that kind of thing!)

Actually - I've just looked and they decided to use different
frequencies which introduced a level of protectionism that seems
unnecessary.


Maybe I didn't express myself clearly but the cottage industry is for the
NRN (and radio signalling in the Highlands) environment, not GSM-R which I
think has now replaced NRN. For a long time NRN had shut down in the south
but continued in the north. Maybe you are right that a similar industry will
not arise for GSM-R in due course but there is no successor on the horizon
at present of course.

No - I understood you - it's just that if they are GSM derived devices
almost everything will be on a very small number of chips and hence the
concept of repair may be incredibly difficult, but then again if
somewhere in the heart of a big cab GSM-R set is the guts of an old
Nokia 6310i or similar then it may be very easy to source parts for a while.
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Old October 24th 16, 11:13 AM posted to uk.transport.london
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In article , (Someone
Somewhere) wrote:

On 24/10/2016 09:58,
wrote:
In article ,
(Someone
Somewhere) wrote:

On 23/10/2016 00:41,
wrote:
A substantial cottage industry
grew up finding and repairing such radios to keep the railway going.
No doubt the same sort of thing will have to happen with the
successor GSM-R technology.

I'd hope it wasn't necessary - from memory of my short time playing
with GSM-R the vast majority of the "technology" was just a big IN
platform in the network and a vast number of strange rules, so
realistically any GSM handset should work (although were there
changes to ensure they worked at full HST speeds, in which case I
wish the cottage industry luck with fixing that kind of thing!)

Actually - I've just looked and they decided to use different
frequencies which introduced a level of protectionism that seems
unnecessary.


Maybe I didn't express myself clearly but the cottage industry is for
the NRN (and radio signalling in the Highlands) environment, not GSM-R
which I think has now replaced NRN. For a long time NRN had shut down in
the south but continued in the north. Maybe you are right that a similar
industry will not arise for GSM-R in due course but there is no
successor on the horizon at present of course.

No - I understood you - it's just that if they are GSM derived
devices almost everything will be on a very small number of chips and
hence the concept of repair may be incredibly difficult, but then
again if somewhere in the heart of a big cab GSM-R set is the guts of
an old Nokia 6310i or similar then it may be very easy to source
parts for a while.


Cannibalisation as I said. But there's no need for the foreseeable future as
I presume there are currently manufactured models that could replace older
GSM-R kit.

--
Colin Rosenstiel
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Old October 24th 16, 11:13 AM posted to uk.transport.london
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In article , d () wrote:

On Mon, 24 Oct 2016 03:58:55 -0500
wrote:
In article ,
d () wrote:
So its up to the manufacturer to choose items that he can make a fair
guess will still be around in 10-20 years time and if that means using
a discrete CPU + TTL and I/O chips instead of some all in one DSP or
SoC then thats what they'll have to do. As for traction kit its not as
if no one makes thyristors any more.


You completely misunderstand electronics manufacturing. Kit has only got
smaller because functions are more and more integrated into single chips.


The size of the motherboard might matter for consumer kit, but its
hardly significant when you're building something as big as a train.


I think the difference between the mid-80s radio and its predecessor was
having a single board. The FM1000 model was very different and that was no
longer manufacturable by the late 1990s because manufacturing had switched
to chip placement and the capability to manually assemble boards at
affordable costs had gone.

Also you might want to consider how aircraft manufacturers manage. You
think Boeing or Airbus are going to say to BA or Virgin "Sorry lads, but
we can't get the parts for the avionics or engine control system any more,
you're going to have to scrap that 20 year old $100million 747/A340".
Of course not.


I can see the problem but not how they answered it. It won't be cheap,
that's for sure.

--
Colin Rosenstiel
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